Basel-CERT is a vendor neutral certification program
that has been designed to prove that professionals have the knowledge
and skills needed to understand and support Basel II compliance
The Basel-CERT exam will cover the following areas:
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
- The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
- From the Young Plan (1930) to Basel II
- Regulatory supervision of internationally active banks
- The failure of the Bankhaus Herstatt and the crisis of confidence
First Basel Capital Accord
- Formulating broad supervisory standards and guidelines
- Regulatory and economic capital
- Important objectives
- 1980s: The capital ratios of the main international banks are deteriorating
- Credit Risk
- Assets are weighted by factors
- On-balance sheet engagements
- Off-balance sheet engagements
- Examples of capital requirements
- December 1987: The Basel Capital Accord approved by the G10
- Basel I amendments
The New Basel Capital Accord (Basel II)
- Realigning the regulation with the economic realities of the global
banking markets
- New capital adequacy framework replaces the 1988 Accord
- Improving risk and asset management to avoid financial disasters
- "Sufficient assets" to offset risks
- The technical challenges for both banks and supervisors
- How much capital is necessary to serve as a sufficient buffer?
- The three-pillar regulatory structure
- Purposes of Basel II
- Scope of the application
- Pillar 1: Minimum capital requirements
- Credit Risk – 3 approaches
- The standardized approach to credit risk
- Claims on sovereigns
- Claims on banks
- Claims on corporates
- The two internal ratings-based (IRB) approaches to credit risk
- Some definitions: PD - The probability of default, LGD - The loss
given default, EAD - Exposure at default, M – Maturity
- 5 classes of assets
- Pillar 2: Supervisory review
- Key principles
- Aspects and issues of the supervisory review process
- Pillar 3: Market discipline
- Disclosure requirements
- Qualitative and Quantitative disclosures
- Guiding principles
- Employees Affected
- Effective Dates
Framework for internal control systems in banking organizations
- Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
- The 13 Principles for the Assessment of Internal Control Systems
- The 13 Principles and COSO
- The control environment
- Risk assessment
- Control activities
- Information and communication
- Monitoring
- Types of control breakdowns typically seen in problem bank cases
- The objectives and role of the internal controls framework
- The major elements of an internal control process
- Evaluation of internal control systems by supervisory authorities
- Role and responsibilities of external auditors
- Supervisory lessons learned from internal control failures
What is Operational Risk
- What is operational risk
- Legal risk
- Information Technology operational risk
- Operational, operations and operating risk
- The evolving importance of operational risk
- Quantification of operational risk
- Loss categories and business lines
- Operational risk measurement methodologies
- Identification of operational risk
- The Delphi method
Operational Risk Approaches
- Basic Indicator Approach (BIA)
- Standardized Approach (SA)
- Alternative Standardized Approach (ASA)
- Advanced Measurement Approaches (AMA)
- Internal Measurement Approach (IMA)
- Loss Distribution (LD)
- Standard Normal Distribution
- “Fat Tails” in the normal distribution
- Expected loss (EL), Unexpected Loss (UL)
- Value-at Risk (VaR)
- Value-at Risk and Basel I amendment, 1996
- Value-at Risk and Basel II
- Calculating Value-at Risk
- Monte Carlo simulations
- Monte Carlo limitations
- Extreme Value theory
- Scoreboards
- Stress Testing
- Stress testing and Basel
- (AMA) Advantages / Disadvantages
- Recognition of the firms’ own modelling of operational risk
losses
- “Weak banks”, internal and external audit and sound practices
for operational risk
- Self assessment
- Key Risk Indicators
- Operational Risk Measurement Issues
- The game theory
- The prisoner’s dilemma – and the connection with operational
risk measurement and management
- Operational risk management
- Operational Risk Management Office
- Key functions of Operational Risk Management Office
- Key functions of Operational Risk Managers
- Key functions of Department Heads
- Internal and external audit
- Operational risk sound practices
- Operational risk mitigation
- Insurance to mitigate operational risk
- Third-party service providers and vendors
- Redefining outsourcing
- Outsourcing services and Basel II compliance
- The new definition of outsourcing
- Outsourcing after Basel II
- Offshore outsourcing is also redefined
- Key risks of outsourcing
- What is needed from vendors and service providers
Basel II and other regulations
- Basel and other regulations
- Governance issues
- Capital Requirements Directive (CRD)
- Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID)
- What will be the impact of MiFID to EU and non EU banks?
- Aligning Basel II operational risk and Sarbanes-Oxley 404 projects
- Common elements and differences of compliance projects
- New standards
- Disclosure issues
- Multinational companies and compliance challenges
Fees (2008/2009)
Initial application fee: US$ 295.00
Three yearly renewal fee: US$ 150.00
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